Oregon Spring Bee Forage Mix with crimson clover fava beans vetch white clover and phacelia for spring pollinator habitat

Oregon Pollinator Seed Mix

Spring Bee Forage Mix

Fall-Planted Spring Forage for Honey Bees & Other Pollinators

Spring Bee Forage Mix combines flowering legumes and lacy phacelia to create a diverse cool-season planting intended to provide nectar, pollen and flowering habitat during the important spring forage period.

Designed for: Oregon beekeepers, apiary forage plantings, pollinator habitat, farms, orchards, vineyards and other sites where additional spring floral resources are desired.

Fall Planting Season
5 Flowering Species
Spring Intended Forage Window
Oregon Regional Focus

Spring Pollinator Forage

Build Floral Resources Before Summer

Honey bee colonies expand rapidly during spring, increasing their need for accessible nectar and pollen. Spring Bee Forage Mix is designed to establish during the cool season and produce multiple flowering plant types as temperatures rise.

The mixture combines fava beans, crimson clover, Lana woollypod vetch, white clover and lacy phacelia rather than relying on a single flowering species. Each component contributes a different growth habit, flower structure and seasonal function.

What's in the Mix

Spring Bee Forage Mix Components

A focused combination of cool-season legumes and flowering phacelia selected to provide diverse spring flowers and pollinator forage.

Legume

Bell / Fava Beans

A vigorous cool-season legume contributing substantial spring growth, flowers and biological nitrogen fixation when successfully inoculated and nodulated.

Clover

Crimson Clover

A colorful spring-flowering annual clover that provides accessible floral resources for honey bees and other pollinating insects when allowed to reach bloom.

Legume

Lana Woollypod Vetch

A vigorous cool-season annual vetch contributing vine growth, spring flowers and additional legume diversity within the planting.

Clover

White Clover

A familiar flowering clover with accessible blossoms that can contribute nectar and pollen resources for honey bees and other pollinators.

Flowering Broadleaf

Lacy Phacelia

A flowering broadleaf valued for abundant blooms and its ability to provide nectar and pollen resources for bees and other beneficial insects.

Why Plant It

Designed Around Spring Bee Forage

Spring Bee Forage Mix is intended to complement existing forage by creating another flowering resource around apiaries, farms and other suitable planting areas.

01

Nectar Resources

Multiple flowering species can provide nectar resources during spring when the planting is successfully established and allowed to bloom.

02

Pollen Resources

Diverse flowers provide different potential pollen resources instead of relying on one flowering species.

03

Spring Colony Forage

The mix is timed around the period when honey bee colonies are becoming increasingly active and spring forage demand is rising.

04

Flowering Diversity

Clover, vetch, fava bean and phacelia contribute different flowers, plant structures and growth habits within one planting.

05

Cool-Season Cover

Fall establishment can provide living vegetation and active roots during part of the cool season before the stand moves toward spring flowering.

06

Legume Diversity

Several legume species add biological nitrogen fixation potential when appropriate rhizobia, soil conditions and successful nodulation are present.

Spring Forage Strategy

More Than One Flowering Species

Different species do not necessarily begin, peak and finish flowering at exactly the same time. Combining several flowering plant types is intended to create a broader forage window than relying on one species alone.

Actual flowering timing depends heavily on fall establishment, winter conditions, spring temperatures, soil moisture and management.

Flowering Legumes Fava beans, crimson clover, white clover and Lana woollypod vetch provide several different legume flower types.
Lacy Phacelia Adds a distinctly different flowering broadleaf to the mixture and increases overall floral diversity.
Managed Bloom The planting must be allowed to reach flowering to provide its intended nectar and pollen benefits.
Supplemental Forage This mixture is intended to complement, not replace, diverse natural and agricultural forage surrounding an apiary.

Establishment

Planting Spring Bee Forage Mix

This mixture is intended primarily as a fall-planted spring forage crop for western Oregon. Establishment and flowering will vary with location, weather, planting date and available moisture.

Planting Window

For western Oregon, target establishment in September through early October while soil temperatures and moisture conditions support good fall establishment.

Seeding Rate

General starting rate: 50 lb per acre drilled. For broadcast planting, approximately 55–60 lb per acre may be used with good seed-to-soil contact.

Spring Flowering

The mix is intended to provide spring flowering, generally targeting approximately April through June in suitable western Oregon locations. Actual bloom timing will vary.

Potential Uses

Where Spring Bee Forage Mix Can Fit

Apiary Forage

Plant suitable acreage near managed honey bee colonies to create an additional spring flowering resource.

Orchards

Potential use in appropriate orchard areas where flowering cover is compatible with orchard management and pollination plans.

Vineyards

Can provide a flowering annual cover option in suitable vineyard middles where growth and termination can be managed.

Pollinator Habitat

Useful as one component of a broader pollinator habitat strategy that also includes permanent flowering and nesting habitat.

Pollinator Research

Learn More About Clover & Bee Forage

Looking for more technical information about flowering clovers, honey bees and pollinator relationships? Explore this independent educational resource.

View Supporting Pollinator Research →

Frequently Asked Questions

Oregon Spring Bee Forage Questions

What species are in Spring Bee Forage Mix?

Spring Bee Forage Mix contains Bell/Fava Beans, Crimson Clover, Lana Woollypod Vetch, White Clover and Lacy Phacelia.

When should Spring Bee Forage Mix be planted in Oregon?

In western Oregon, the primary target is fall planting, generally September through early October. Establishment timing should be adjusted for local weather, moisture and field conditions.

When should the mix flower?

The mixture is intended to provide spring flowering, generally targeting approximately April through June in suitable western Oregon locations. Planting date, winter conditions, moisture and spring temperatures will affect actual bloom timing.

Is Spring Bee Forage Mix only for honey bees?

No. Although the mixture was designed with honey bee forage in mind, several components can also provide floral resources for bumble bees and other beneficial insects.

Does the mix need to flower to benefit pollinators?

Yes. Nectar and pollen resources are provided by flowers, so the stand must be allowed to reach bloom for its intended pollinator-forage benefits to develop.

Is this intended as a permanent pollinator planting?

No. Spring Bee Forage Mix is primarily a cool-season forage planting designed around spring flowering. Permanent pollinator habitat should include additional long-lived flowering plants and suitable nesting habitat.

Looking for Spring Bee Forage Seed in Oregon?

Contact Weaver Seed for Spring Bee Forage Mix availability, pricing, acreage requirements or help determining whether this mix fits your Oregon apiary, farm, orchard or pollinator planting.

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