Nitrogen-Fixing Cover Crop Legume

Crimson Clover

A productive annual clover for nitrogen fixation, soil health, pollinator habitat and multi-species cover crop systems

Crimson Clover is a cool-season annual legume widely used in cover crop systems for nitrogen fixation, biomass production, soil coverage and spring flowering. Its combination of agronomic value and pollinator appeal makes it a versatile component in orchards, vineyards, field crops and diversified cover crop mixtures.

Crimson clover cover crop for nitrogen fixation, soil health and pollinator habitat
Plant Type Annual Legume
Primary Use Nitrogen Fixation
Pollinator Value High at Bloom
Seeding Rate 20–25 lb/acre
Coating Option OMRI-Approved Available

Agronomic Benefits

Why Plant Crimson Clover?

Crimson Clover combines nitrogen-fixing potential with productive cool-season growth and attractive spring bloom.

N

Nitrogen Fixation

When properly inoculated and established, Crimson Clover forms a symbiotic relationship with rhizobia that allows it to biologically fix atmospheric nitrogen.

B

Biomass Production

Productive cool-season growth adds above- and below-ground plant material to diversified soil-health systems.

P

Pollinator Habitat

Its distinctive crimson flower heads provide attractive spring floral resources when the stand is allowed to bloom.

S

Soil Coverage

A well-established stand provides living ground cover that can help protect the soil surface from erosion and winter weather.

Where It Fits

Best Uses for Crimson Clover

Crimson Clover is especially useful where growers want a flowering annual legume that contributes nitrogen fixation, ground cover and plant diversity within a cool-season cover crop program.

Orchards & Vineyards Well suited to between-row cover crop programs where growers want a legume component, seasonal ground cover and spring bloom.
Pollinator Cover Crops The crimson flower heads can provide valuable floral resources for bees and other beneficial insects when management allows the crop to reach bloom.
Multi-Species Cover Crop Mixes Pairs well with cereals, grasses, brassicas and other broadleaf species when a nitrogen-fixing legume component is desired.
Soil Health Programs Adds living roots, plant diversity and legume function to rotations focused on soil improvement and nutrient cycling.

Establishment & Management

Managing Crimson Clover

Crimson Clover performs best when establishment, inoculation, moisture and termination timing are matched to the field and production objective.

Establishment

Plant into a well-prepared seedbed with good seed-to-soil contact. Seed should be placed relatively shallow and consistent soil moisture should be maintained during emergence.

Inoculation

Use the appropriate rhizobial inoculant where needed to support effective nodulation and biological nitrogen fixation. Coated seed options can simplify establishment programs.

Bloom Management

Allowing the stand to reach flowering can increase pollinator value, but termination timing should still fit water use, crop operations and the following planting schedule.

Termination

Termination strategy depends on the cropping system and may include mowing, incorporation or other field-specific methods. Avoid allowing unwanted seed production where volunteer plants would interfere with the next crop.

Recommended Seeding Rate 20–25 lb/acre Adjust for planting method, seedbed conditions and use in mixtures.

Planting Guide

Crimson Clover Seeding Rate

Weaver Seed recommends approximately 20–25 pounds per acre for Crimson Clover when planted as a primary stand.

When Crimson Clover is used as a component of a multi-species cover crop mix, the component rate should be reduced to account for the other species in the blend and the intended role of the clover.

Seed Treatment Option

Available With OMRI-Approved Coating

Crimson Clover is available from Weaver Seed with an OMRI-approved coating option. Contact our team for current availability, coating specifications, packaging and help selecting the appropriate seed treatment for your planting system.

Looking for Crimson Clover Seed?

Contact Weaver Seed for current availability, OMRI-approved coating options, quantities, packaging, seeding guidance or help incorporating Crimson Clover into a cover crop, pollinator or custom seed mixture.

Contact Weaver Seed